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1 middle
مُتَوَسِّط \ average: the middle value of a set of numbers: The average of 3, 4 and 8 is 5, the common level His work is above average, found by taking an average: The average age of the class is twelve. intermediate: coming in the middle: There is an intermediate level, between the top and the bottom. middle: in the middle: the middle finger of one’s hand. midway: halfway; in the middle: The station is midway between the two villages. -
2 middle
أَوْسَط \ middle: in the middle: the middle finger of one’s hand. -
3 barmoq
finger; toe; a measurement app. the width of the middle finger. barmoq bos to sign using only a thumbprint. barmoqni bigiz qil to point a finger (at s.o.). o’n ikki barmoq ichak duodenary intestines. barmoq vazni syllabic meter. barmoqini tishla to bite one’s nails (in fear, anxiety). besh barmoqday bil to know like the palm of one’s hand -
4 langemand
( finger) (the) middle finger. -
5 kidole
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole[Swahili Plural] vidole[English Word] finger[English Plural] fingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] dole, udole[English Definition] any of the terminal digits of the hand[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha mkono[Swahili Plural] vidole vya mkono[English Word] finger[English Plural] fingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] mkono[English Definition] any of the terminal digits of the hand[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha gumba[Swahili Plural] vidole vya gumba[English Word] thumb[English Plural] thumbs[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] gumba[English Definition] the thick short innermost digit of the hand[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha shahada[Swahili Plural] vidole vya shahada[English Word] index finger[English Plural] index fingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] shahada[English Definition] the finger next to the thumb[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha shahada[Swahili Plural] vidole vya shahada[English Word] forefinger[English Plural] forefingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Definition] the finger next to the thumb[Swahili Example] mwenye genge anapitisha kidole chake cha shahada juu ya mwiko na kukilamba [Ma][Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha kati[Swahili Plural] vidole vya kati[English Word] middle finger[English Plural] middle fingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] kati[English Definition] the longest finger of the hand, between the index finger and the ring finger[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha kati ya kando[Swahili Plural] vidole vya kati ya kando[English Word] ring finger[English Plural] ring fingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] kati, kando[English Definition] the finger between the middle finger and the pinkie[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha mwisho[Swahili Plural] vidole vya mwisho[English Word] pinkie[English Plural] pinkies[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] mwisho[English Definition] the finger farthest from the thumb[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha mwisho[Swahili Plural] vidole vya mwisho[English Word] little finger[English Plural] little fingers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] mwisho[English Definition] the finger farthest from the thumb[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole[Swahili Plural] vidole[English Word] toe[English Plural] toes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] dole, udole[English Definition] one of the digits of the foot[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] kidole cha mguu[Swahili Plural] vidole vya mguu[English Word] toe[English Plural] toes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] mguu[English Definition] one of the digits of the foot[Terminology] anatomy------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -onyeshea kidole[English Word] point[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] onyesha[English Definition] use a finger to indicate a place, direction, person, or thing------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] -pelekeza kidole[English Word] point (with the finger)[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] pelekeza, peleka[Swahili Definition] onyesha kwa kidole[English Definition] use a finger to indicate a place, direction, person, or thing------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] alama ya vidole[Swahili Plural] alama za vidole[English Word] fingerprint[English Plural] fingerprints[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] alama[English Definition] a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger; often used as evidence in criminal investigations[Swahili Example] bora nizungumze nawe kabla ya kufika daktari na wataalamu wa alama za vidole [Masomo 171][English Example] it's best I speak with you before the arrival of the doctor and the fingerprint specialists.------------------------------------------------------------ -
6 צרדה
צְרֵדָה(or צְרָדָה) f. ( צרד) rough sound, snap (or whistle, v. infra); אצבע צ׳ the snapping finger, middle finger. Yoma I, 7; Tosef. ib. I, 9, expl. אצבע גדולה של ימין the large finger of the right hand. Y. ib. I, end, 39b דב חונה אמר באצבע צ׳ בפה Rab Ḥ. says, the Mishnah means that the finger is put into the month (produce a shrill sound). Bab. ib. 19b (phonetic play) צ̇ר̇תה דד̇א̇ מאי היא גידל the match to this (the middle finger) (comment.: the nearest to this (the index finger)), what is it? The thumb, i. e. the sound is produced with these two fingers. Tanḥ. Bo 14 עד א׳ צ׳ … אצבע אמצעית up to ‘the snapping finger, that is the middle finger. -
7 צְרֵדָה
צְרֵדָה(or צְרָדָה) f. ( צרד) rough sound, snap (or whistle, v. infra); אצבע צ׳ the snapping finger, middle finger. Yoma I, 7; Tosef. ib. I, 9, expl. אצבע גדולה של ימין the large finger of the right hand. Y. ib. I, end, 39b דב חונה אמר באצבע צ׳ בפה Rab Ḥ. says, the Mishnah means that the finger is put into the month (produce a shrill sound). Bab. ib. 19b (phonetic play) צ̇ר̇תה דד̇א̇ מאי היא גידל the match to this (the middle finger) (comment.: the nearest to this (the index finger)), what is it? The thumb, i. e. the sound is produced with these two fingers. Tanḥ. Bo 14 עד א׳ צ׳ … אצבע אמצעית up to ‘the snapping finger, that is the middle finger. -
8 मध्य _madhya
मध्य a. [मन्-यत् नस्य धः Tv.]1 Middle, central, being in the middle or centre; एकं मुक्तागुणमिव भुवः स्थूल- मध्येन्द्रनीलम् Me.48; Ms.2.21.-2 Intervening, inter- mediate.-3 Middling, moderate, of a middling size or quality, mediocre; अग्ऱ्यो मध्यो जघन्यश्च तं प्रवेक्ष्याम्यशेषतः Ms.12.3; प्रारभ्य विघ्नविहता विरमन्ति मध्याः Bh.2.27.-4 Neutral, impartial.-5 Just, right.-6 Mean (in astr.).-ध्यः, -ध्यम् 1 The middle, centre, middle or central part; अह्नः मध्यम् midday; सहस्रदीधितिरलंकरोति मध्यमह्नः Māl.1 'the sun is on the meridian' or 'right over-head'; सरति सहसा बाह्वोर्मध्यं गताप्यबला सती M.4.11 (v. l.); व्योममध्ये V.2.1.-2 The middle of the body, the waist; मध्ये क्षामा Me.84; वेदिविलग्नमध्या Ku.1.39; विशाल- वक्षास्तनुवृत्तमध्यः R.6.32; दधाना बलिभं मध्यं कर्णजाहविलोचना Bk.4.16.-3 The belly, abdomen; मध्येन... वलित्रयं चारु बभार बाला Ku.1.39.-4 The inside or interior of anything.-5 A middle state or condition.-6 The flank of a horse.-7 Mean time in music.-8 The middle term of a progression.-9 Cessation, pause, interval.-ध्या 1 The middle finger.-2 A young woman, one arrived at puberty.-ध्यम् Ten thousand billions. [The acc., instr., abl. and loc. singulars of मध्य are used adverbially. (a) मध्यम् into the midst of, into. (b) मध्येन through or between. (c) मध्यात् out of, from among, from the midst (with gen.); तेषां मध्यात् काकः प्रोवाच Pt.1. (d) मध्ये1 in the middle, between, among, in the midst; स जहार तयोर्मध्ये मैथिलीं लोकशोषणः R.12.29.-2 in, into, within, inside, oft. as the first member of adverbial compounds; e. g. मध्येगङ्गम् into the Ganges; मध्येजठरम् in the belly; Bv.1.61; मध्येनगरम् inside the city; मध्येनदि in the middle of the river; मध्येपृष्ठम् on the back; मध्येभक्तम् a medicine taken in the middle of one's meals; मध्येरणम् in the battle; Bv.1.128; मध्ये- सभम् in or before an assembly; N.6.76; मध्येसमुद्रम् in the midst of the sea; Śi.3.33.].-Comp. -अङ्गुलिः, -ला f. the middle finger.-अह्नः (for अहन्) midday, noon; प्रातःकालो मुहूर्तांस्त्रीन् संगवस्तावदेव तु । मध्याह्नस्त्रिमुहूर्तं स्यात्...... Dakṣasamhitā. ˚कृत्यम्, ˚क्रिया a midday rite or observance. ˚कालः, ˚वेला, ˚समयः noontime, midday. ˚स्नानम् midday ablution.-आदित्यः the mid-day sun.-उदात्त a. having the उदात्त accent on the middle syllable.-कर्णः a radius.-क्ष्मामा N. of a metre.-ग a. being or going in the middle or among.-गत a. central, middle, being in the middle.-गन्धः the mango tree.-ग्रहणम् the middle of an eclipse.-छाया mean or middle shadow.-जिह्वम् the organ of the palatals.-ज्या the sign of the meridian.-तमस् n. circular or annular darkness, central darkness.-तापिनी N. of an Upaniṣad.-दन्तः a front tooth.-दिनम् (also मध्यंदिनम्); मध्यंदिने$र्धरात्रे च Ms.7.151.1 midday, noon.-2 a midday offering.-दीपकम् a variety of the figure called Dīpaka, in which the common attribute that throws light on the whole description is placed in the middle; e. g; गरुडानिलतिग्मरश्मयः पततां यद्यपि संमता जवे । अचिरेण कृतार्थमागतं तममन्यन्त तथाप्यतीव ते ॥ Bk.1.25.-देशः 1 the middle region or space, the middle part of anything.-2 the waist.-3 the belly.-4 the meridian.-5 the central region, the country lying between the Himālaya and Vindhya mountains; हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोर्मध्यं यत्प्राग्विनशनादपि । प्रत्यगेव प्रयागाच्च मध्यदेशः स कीर्तितः ॥ Ms.2.21.-देहः the trunk of the body, the belly.-निहित a. inserted, fixed into.-पदम् the middle word. ˚लेपिन् see मध्यमपदलोपिन्.-परिमाणम् the middle measure (between an atom and infinitude).-पातः 1 communion, intercourse.-2 (in astr.) the mean occurrence of the aspect.-प्रविष्ट a. one who has stolen into another's confidence; Ks.-भः (in astr.) the meridian ecliptic point.-भागः 1 the middle part.-2 the waist.-भावः 1 middle state, mediocrity.-2 a middling or moderate distance.-मणिः the principle or central gem of a necklace.-यवः a weight of six white mustard-seeds.-योगिन् a. being in the middle of a conjunction, completely obscured.-रात्रः, -रात्रिः f. midnight.-रेखा the central or first meridian; (the line supposed to be drawn through लङ्का, उज्जयिनी, कुरुक्षेत्र and other places to the mount मेरु).-लग्नम् the point of the ecliptic situated on the meridian.-लोकः the middle of the three worlds; i. e. the earth or world of mortals. ˚ईशः, ˚ईश्वरः a king.-वयस् a. middle-aged.-वर्तिन् a.1 middle, central.-2 being among or in the middle. (-m.) an arbitrator, a mediator.-वृत्तम् the navel.-शरीर a.1 having a middle-sized body.-2 one of moderately full habit.-सूत्रम् = मध्यरेखा q. v.-स्थ a.1 being or standing in the middle, central.-2 intermediate, intervening.-3 middling.-4 mediating, acting as umpire between two parties.-5 impartial, neutral; सुहृन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थ- द्वेष्यबन्धुषु... समबुद्धिर्विशिष्यते Bg.6.9.-6 indifferent, unconcerned; अन्या मध्यस्थचिन्ता तु विमर्दाभ्यधिकोदया Rām. 2.2.16; मध्यस्थो देशबन्धुषु Pt.4.6; वयमत्र मध्यस्थाः Ś.5.(-स्थः) 1 an umpire, arbitrator, a mediator.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-स्थता 1 intermediate position.-2 middle state or character.-3 mediocrity.-4 arbitra- tion, mediatorship.-5 impartiality; मध्यस्थतां गृहीत्वा भण M.3 'say impartially'; मध्यस्थतानैकतरोपहासः N.-6 indif- ference.-स्थलम्, -स्थली 1 the middle or centre.-2 the middle space or region.-3 the waist.-4 the hip; कुचौ मरिचसंनिभौ मुरजमध्यमध्यस्थली Udb.-स्थानम् 1 the middle station.-2 the middle space; i. e. air.-3 a neutral region.-स्थित a. central, intermediate.-ता indiffer- ence.-स्वरित a. having the स्वरित accent on the middle syllable. -
9 मध्यम _madhyama
मध्यम a. [मध्ये भवः म]1 Being or standing in the middle, middle, central; पितुः पदं मध्यममुत्पतन्ती V.1.19; मध्यमोपलम् Ki.9.2; so मध्यमलोकपालः, मध्यमपदम्, मध्यमरेखा q. q. v. v.-2 Intermediate, intervening; नाप्नोद्यो$यं मध्यमः प्राणस्तानि ज्ञातुं दध्रिरे Bṛi. Up.1.5.21.-3 Middling condition or quality, mediocre; as in उत्तमाधममध्यम.-4 Middling, moderate; तेन मध्यमशक्तीनि मित्राणि स्थापितान्यतः R.17.58.-5 Middle-sized.-6 Neither youngest nor oldest, the middleborn (as a brother); प्रणमति पितरौ वां मध्यमः पाण्डवो$यम् Ve.5.26; ततो$र्धं मध्यमस्य स्यात् तुरीयं तु यवीयसः Ms.9.112.-7 Impartial, neutral.-8 Mean (in astr.).-9 Belonging to the meridian.-मः 1 The fifth note in music.-2 A particular musical mode.-3 The mid-land country; see मध्यदेश.-4 The second person (in grammar).-5 A neutral sovereign; धर्मोत्तरं मध्यममाश्रयन्ते R.13.7.-6 the middle-most prince; मध्यमस्य प्रचारं च विजिगीषोश्च चेष्टितम् Ms.7.155.-7 the middle character in plays.-8 The governor of a province.-9 An epithet of Bhīma; (cf. मध्वमव्यायोग).-मा 1 The middle finger.-2 A marriageable girl, one arrived at the age of puberty.-3 The pericarp of a lotus.-4 One of the classes of heroines (Nāyikās) in poetic com- positions, a woman in the middle of her youth; cf. S. D. 1.-5 A central blossom.-मम् 1 The middle.-2 The waist; तदैव यन्न दग्धस्त्वं धर्षयंस्तनुमध्यमाम् Rām.6.111.24.-3 The defectiveness.-4 (In astr.) The meridian ecliptic point.-Comp. -अङ्गुलिः the middle finger.-आगमः one of the four Āgamas; Buddh.-आहरणम् (in alg.) elimination of the middle term in an equation.-उत्खातः a particular division of time.-उपलः = मध्यमणिः q. v.; मध्यमोपलनिभे लसदंशौ Ki.9.2.-कक्षा the middle court- yard.-खण्डम् the middle term of an equation.-गतिः (in astr.) the mean motion of a planet.-ग्रामः (in music) the middle scale.-जात a. middle-born.-पदम् the middle member (of a compound). ˚लेपिन् m. a subdivision of the Tatpuruṣa compound in which the middle word is omitted in composition; the usual instance given is शाकपार्थिवः which is dissolved as शाकप्रियः पार्थिवः; here the middle word प्रिय is omitted; so छायातरु, गुडधानाः &c.-पाण्डवः an epithet of Arjuna.-पुरुषः the second person (in grammar).-पूरुषः a mediocre person.-भृतकः a husbandman or cultivator (who works both for himself and his master or landlord).-यानम् the middle way to salvation.-रात्रः midnight.-राष्ट्रकम् a variety of diamonds; Kau. A.2.11.29.-रेखा the central meridian of the earth.-लोकः the middle world, the earth. ˚पालः a king; तां...... अन्वग्ययौ मध्यमलोकपालः R.2.16.-वयस् n. middle age.-वयस्क a. middle-aged.-संग्रहः intrigue of a middling character, such as sending presents of flowers &c. to another's wife; it is thus defined by Vyāsa:-- प्रेषणं गन्धमाल्यानां धूपभूषणवाससाम् । प्रलोभनं चान्नपानैर्मध्यमः संग्रहः स्मृतः ॥-साहसः the second of the three penalties or modes of punishment; see Ms.8. 138. (-सः, -सम्) an outrage or offence of the middle class.-स्थ a. being in the middle. -
10 средний палец
1) General subject: middle finger, second finger (The fingers are now usually numbered without including the thumb, so that the first finger is the index finger, the second finger is the middle finger etc.)2) Medicine: long finger -
11 Digitus
1.dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.I.Germ. Finger, from fangen,
Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.Prop.:B.tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—Special connections:II.attingere aliquem digito (uno),
to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.with tangere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),
to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:attingere caelum digito,
to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:computare digitis,
to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:numerare per digitos,
Ov. F. 3, 123:in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,
Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:si tuos digitos novi,
thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.also: digerere argumenta in digitos,
to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.also: digitus crepans,
Mart. 3, 82, 15:digitorum crepitus,
id. 14, 119:digitorum percussio,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:intendere digitum ad aliquid,
to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:liceri digito,
to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;for which also: tollere digitum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;and Schol,
Pers. 5, 119:loqui digitis nutuque,
to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,
i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:ad digiti sonum,
id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:digito compesce labellum,
hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;for which: demonstrari digito,
Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,
i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:exserere digitum,
Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;and in like manner: proferre digitum,
to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,
Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)Transf.A.A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—B.A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—C.As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;2.digitus transversus,
a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,
not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 11.Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus. -
12 digitus
1.dĭgĭtus, i, m. [Gr. daktulos; cf. Germ. Zehe, Eng. toe; from root dek(dechomai), to grasp, receive; cf.I.Germ. Finger, from fangen,
Curt. Gr. Etym. 133. Corssen, however, still refers digitus to root dik-, dico, deiknumi, as the pointer, indicator, Ausspr. 1, 380; cf. dico], a finger.Prop.:B.tot (cyathos bibimus), quot digiti sunt tibi in manu,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24; id. Most. 5, 1, 69; id. Mil. 2, 2, 47; 4, 2, 57 et saep.—The special designations: pollex, the thumb; index or salutaris, the forefinger; medius, also infamis and impudicus, the middle finger; minimo proximus or medicinalis, the ring-finger; minimus, the little finger, v. under those words.—Special connections:II.attingere aliquem digito (uno),
to touch one lightly, gently, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2 Ruhnk.; Licinius ap. Gell. 19, 9, 13; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.with tangere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 30; id. Poen. 5, 5, 29:attingere aliquid extremis digitis (with primoribus labris gustare),
to touch lightly, to enjoy slightly, Cic. Cael. 12:attingere caelum digito,
to be exceedingly happy, id. Att. 2, 1, 7: colere summis digitis, to adore (to touch the offering or consecrated gift) with the tips of the fingers, Lact. 1, 20; 5, 19 fin.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 573:computare digitis,
to count on the fingers, to reckon up, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 51; Plin. 34, 8, 19, no. 29, § 88; cf.:numerare per digitos,
Ov. F. 3, 123:in digitis suis singulas partis causae constituere,
Cic. Div. in Caec. 14, 45.—Hence, venire ad digitos, to be reckoned, Plin. 2, 23, 21, § 87; and:si tuos digitos novi,
thy skill in reckoning, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13; cf.also: digerere argumenta in digitos,
to count on the fingers, Quint. 11, 3, 114: concrepare digitos or digitis, to snap the fingers, as a signal of command, Petr. 27, 5; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 53; Cic. Off. 3, 19; v. concrepo; cf.also: digitus crepans,
Mart. 3, 82, 15:digitorum crepitus,
id. 14, 119:digitorum percussio,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 78:intendere digitum ad aliquid,
to point the finger at any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 46 fin.:liceri digito,
to hold up the finger in bidding at an auction, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11;for which also: tollere digitum,
id. ib. 2, 1, 54. The latter phrase also signifies, to raise the finger in token of submission, said of a combatant, Sid. Ep. 5, 7; cf. Mart. Spect. 29, 5;and Schol,
Pers. 5, 119:loqui digitis nutuque,
to talk by signs, Ov. Tr. 2, 453;different is: postquam fuerant digiti cum voce locuti,
i. e. playing as an accompaniment to singing, Tib. 3, 4, 41; cf.:ad digiti sonum,
id. 1, 2, 31; cf. also Lucr. 4, 587; 5, 1384:digito compesce labellum,
hold your tongue, Juv. 1, 160.—For the various modes of employing the fingers in oratorical delivery, cf. Quint. 1, 10, 35; 11, 3, 92 sq.; 103; 120 al.: monstrari digito, i. e. to be pointed out, to become distinguished, famous, Hor. C. 4, 3, 22; Pers. 1, 28;for which: demonstrari digito,
Tac. Or. 7 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; id. Rep. 6, 24; Nep. Datam. 11, 5; Suet. Aug. 45.—Prov. phrases:nescit, quot digitos habeat in manu, of one who knows nothing at all,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 5:in digitis hodie percoquam quod ceperit,
i. e. he has caught nothing, id. Rud. 4, 1, 11: ne digitum quidem porrigere, not to stretch out a finger, like the Gr. daktulon mê proteinai, ekteinai, for not to give one's self the least trouble, Cic. Fin. 3, 17, 57; cf.:exserere digitum,
Pers. 5, 119 Scal.;and in like manner: proferre digitum,
to move a finger, to make any exertion, Cic. Caecin. 25, 71:scalpere caput digito, of effeminate men fearful of disarranging their hair,
Juv. 9, 133; cf. Sen. Ep. 52 fin.; a habit of Pompey's, acc. to Calvus ap. Schol. Luc. 7, 726, and Sen. Contr. 3, 19; Amm. 17, 11. (Cf. Echtermeyer's Ueber Namen und symbolische Bedeutung der Finger bei den Griechen und Römern, Progr. d. Hall. Pädagogiums, v. 1835.)Transf.A.A toe (cf. Heb., Gr. daktulos, Fr. doigt), Lucr. 3, 527; Verg. A. 5, 426; Petr. 132, 14; Sen. Ep. 111; Quint. 2, 3, 8 et saep.; also of the toes of animals, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 4; Col. 8, 2, 8; Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 119 al.—B.A small bough, a twig, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 12; 17, 24, 37, § 224.—C.As a measure of length, an inch, the sixteenth part of a Roman foot (pes), Front. Aquaed. 24 sq.; Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 6; id. B. C. 2, 10, 4; Juv. 12, 59 al.: digiti primores, finger-ends, as a measure, Cato R. R. 21, 2;2.digitus transversus,
a fingerbreadth, id. ib. 45 fin.;48, 2.—Prov.: digitum transversum non discedere ab aliqua re,
not to swerve a finger's breadth, Cic. Ac. 2, 18, 58; cf.without transversum: nusquam ab argento digitum discedere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 15;and ellipt.: ab honestissima sententia digitum nusquam,
id. Att. 7, 3, 11.Dĭgĭtus, i, m., a proper name; in plur.: Digiti Idaei = Daktuloi Idaioi, the priests of Cybele, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; cf. Arn. 3, 41 and 43, and v. Dactylus. -
13 medius
mĕdĭus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. madhya, the same; Gr. mesos; Angl. - Sax. midd; Germ. Mitte; cf. dimidius, meridies (medi-), etc.], that is in the middle or midst, mid, middle (class.).I.Adj.A.Lit.:2.terra complexa medium mundi locum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 18; cf. id. ib. 6, 17, 17:medium mundi locum petere,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69:versus aeque prima, et media, et extrema pars attenditur,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 192:ultimum, proximum, medium tempus,
id. Prov. Cons. 18, 43:in foro medio,
in the midst of the forum, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 6; cf.:medio foro,
in the open forum, Suet. Claud. 18 al.:in solio medius consedit,
sat in the middle, Ov. F. 3, 359; Verg. A. 7, 169:considit scopulo medius,
id. G. 4, 436:concilio medius sedebat,
Ov. M. 10, 144:ignes,
Verg. A. 12, 201:medio tempore,
in the meantime, meanwhile, Suet. Caes. 76: vinum novum, vetus, medium, i. e. neither old nor new, Varr. ap. Gell. 13, 31, 14:cum plenus fluctu medius foret alveus,
full to the middle, Juv. 12, 30.—With dat.:Peloponnesii Megaram, mediam Corintho Athenisque urbem, condidere,
midway between Corinth and Athens, Vell. 1, 2, 4.—With abl.:si medius Polluce et Castore ponar,
between, Ov. Am. 2, 16, 13.—With inter:cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit,
there is no medium, no middle course between, Cic. Phil. 8, 1, 4:inter quos numeros duo medii inveniuntur (sc. numeri),
Mart. Cap. 7, § 737.—With gen.:locus medius regionum earum,
half-way between, Caes. B. G. 4, 19:locus medius juguli summique lacerti,
between, Ov. M. 6, 409; 5, 564:et medius juvenum ibat,
id. F. 5, 67:medius silentūm,
Stat. Th. 4, 683.—With ex:medius ex tribus,
Sall. J. 11, 3:medium arripere aliquem,
to seize one by the middle, around the body, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 18:juvenem medium complectitur,
Liv. 23, 9, 9:Alcides medium tenuit,
held him fast by the middle, Luc. 4, 652:medium ostendere unguem,
to point with the middle finger, Juv. 10, 53.—Transf., half (ante- and postclass.):B.hieme demunt cibum medium,
half their food, Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 9:scrupulum croci,
Pall. Jan. 18: aurum... Italicis totum, medium provincialibus reddidit, Capitol. Anton. Pius, 4 fin. —Trop., of the middle, not very great or small, middling, medial, moderate.1.Of age:2.aetatis mediae vir,
of middle age, Phaedr. 2, 2, 3.—Of plans, purposes, etc.:3.nihil medium, nec spem nec curam, sed immensa omnia volventes animo,
Liv. 2, 49, 5:medium quiddam tenere,
Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 9.—Of intellect:4.eloquentiā medius,
middling, tolerable, Vell. 2, 29, 2:ingenium,
moderate, Tac. H. 1, 49.—Undetermined, undecided:5.medios esse,
i. e. neutral, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4:medium se gerere,
Liv. 2, 27:se dubium mediumque partibus praestitit,
Vell. 2, 21, 1; cf.:responsum,
indefinite, ambiguous, Liv. 39, 39: vocabula, that can be taken in a good or bad sense, ambiguous, Gell. 12, 9, 1. —Indifferent, not imperative: officium, a duty which is not distinctly enjoined by the moral law, but is sustained by preponderant reasoning:6.medium officium id esse dicunt (Graeci) quod cur factum sit, ratio probabilis reddi possit,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 8; cf.:ex quo intellegitur, officium medium quiddam esse, quod neque in bonis ponatur neque in contrariis,
id. Fin. 3, 17, 58; cf.sqq. and Madv. ad loc.: artes,
which in themselves are neither good nor bad, indifferent, Quint. 2, 20, 1.—Intermediate:7.medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor,
of a middle kind, resembling each in some degree, Liv. 1, 32, 4:nihil habet ista res (actoris) medium, sed aut lacrimas meretur aut risum,
Quint. 6, 1, 45:ille jam paene medius adfectus est ex amoribus et desideriis amicorum,
Quint. 6, 2, 17.—Hence, as subst.: mĕdĭus, i, m., one who stands or comes between, a mediator:medium sese offert,
as a mediator, Verg. A. 7, 536:pacator mediusque Syphax,
Sil. 16, 222:pacis eras mediusque belli,
arbiter, Hor. C. 2, 19, 28; cf.:nunc mediis subeant irrita verba deis,
oaths in which the gods were called upon to be mediators, Ov. R. Am. 678.—Central, with ex or in:II. A.ex factione media consul,
fully committed to it, Sall. H. 3, 61, 8;so (nearly = intimus), viros fortīs et magnanimos eosdem bonos et simplicīs... esse volumus: quae sunt ex media laude justititiae,
these qualities are clearly among those which make uprightness praiseworthy, Cic. Off. 1, 19, 63:partitiones oratoriae, quae e media illa nostra Academia effloruerunt,
id. Part. Or. 40, 139:ingressio e media philosophia repetita est,
id. Or. 3, 11; id. Leg. 2, 21, 53:in medio maerore et dolore,
id. Tusc. 4, 29, 63; id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 1:in media dimicatione,
the hottest of the fight, Suet. Aug. 10; cf.:in medio ardore certaminis,
Curt. 8, 4, 27:in media solitudine,
the most profound, Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 2:in mediis divitiis,
in abundant wealth, id. Vit. Beat. 26, 1:in medio robore virium,
Liv. 28, 35, 6:in medio ardore belli,
id. 24, 45, 4:in media reipublicae luce,
the full blaze of public life, Quint. 1, 2, 18:media inter pocula,
Juv. 8, 217.—Hence,Lit.1.Of space (very rare in Cic.):2.in medio aedium sedens,
Liv. 1, 57, 9:maris,
id. 31, 45, 11; for which, without in, medio aedium eburneis sellis sedere, id. 5, 41, 2:medio viae ponere,
id. 37, 13, 10:in agmine in primis modo, modo in postremis, saepe in medio adesse,
Sall. J. 45, 2; for which, without in, medio sextam legionem constituit, Tac. A. 13, 38:medio montium porrigitur planities,
id. ib. 1, 64:medio stans hostia ad aras,
Verg. G. 3, 486:medio tutissimus ibis,
Ov. M. 2, 137:in medium geminos immani pondere caestus Projecit,
Verg. A. 5, 401:in medium sarcinas coniciunt,
Liv. 10, 36, 1; 13:equitatus consulem in medium acceptum, armis protegens, in castra reduxit,
id. 21, 46, 9.— Trop.:tamquam arbiter honorarius medium ferire voluisse,
to cut through the middle, Cic. Fat. 17, 39:intacta invidiā media sunt, ad summa ferme tendit,
Liv. 45, 35.—Of time:B.diei,
Liv. 27, 48:medio temporis,
in the meantime, meanwhile, Tac. A. 13, 28; cf.:nec longum in medio tempus, cum,
the interval, Verg. A. 9, 395; Ov. M. 4, 167; Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 13.—Transf.1.The midst of all, the presence of all, the public, the community (class.):2.in medio omnibus palma est posita, qui artem tractant musicam,
lies open to all, Ter. Phorm. prol. 16:tabulae sunt in medio,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:rem totam in medio ponere,
publicly, id. ib. 2, 1, 11, §29: ponam in medio sententias philosophorum,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 13:dicendi ratio in medio posita,
lies open to all, id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:rem in medium proferre,
to publish, make known, id. Fam. 15, 27, 6: vocare in medium, before the public, before a public tribunal:rem in medium vocare coeperunt,
id. Clu. 28, 77:in medio relinquere,
to leave it to the public, leave it undecided, id. Cael. 20, 48; Sall. C. 19, 16: pellere e medio, to expel, reject, Enn. ap. Cic. Mur. 14, 30 (Ann. v. 272 Vahl.); Cic. Off. 3, 8, 37:cum jacentia verba sustulimus e medio,
adopt words from the people, common words, id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.: munda sed e medio consuetaque verba puellae Scribite, Ov. A. A. 3, 479: tollere de medio, to do away with, abolish:litteras,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 176: tollere de medio, to put out of the way, cut off, destroy:hominem,
id. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:de medio removere,
to put out of sight, id. ib. 8, 23: e medio excedere or abire, to leave the world, to die:e medio excessit,
she is dead, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 74:ea mortem obiit, e medio abiit,
id. ib. 5, 8, 30:tollite lumen e medio,
Juv. 9, 106: recedere de medio, to go away, retire, withdraw:cur te mihi offers? recede de medio,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112:in medio esse,
to be present, Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 32:in medium venire or procedere,
to appear, come forward, show one's self in public, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 71, § 175: in medium, before the public, for the public, for the community:communes utilitates in medium afferre,
id. Off. 1, 7, 22:consulere in medium,
to care for the public good, for the good of all, Verg. A. 11, 335;so opp. separantem suas res a publicis,
Liv. 24, 22, 14 sq.; 26, 12, 7:quaerere,
to make acquisitions for the use of all, Verg. G. 1, 127: cedere, to fall or devolve to the community, Tac. H. 4, 64:conferre laudem,
i. e. so that all may have a share of it, Liv. 6, 6:dare,
to communicate for the use of all, Ov. M. 15, 66:in medium conferre, in gaming,
to put down, put in the pool, Suet. Aug. 71: in medio, for sub dio, in the open air:scorpios fugari posse, si aliqui ex eis urantur in medio,
Pall. 1, 35, 12.—A half (ante-class. and post-Aug.):III.scillae medium conterunt cum aqua,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7:scrobem ad medium completo,
Col. Arb. 4, 5.—Hence,Adv.: mĕdĭē, in the middle, in a middling degree, moderately, tolerably (except once in Tac. only post-class.):2.qui noluerant medie,
kept quiet, remained neutral, Tac. H. 1, 19:nec plane optimi, nec oppido deterrimi sunt, sed quasi medie morati,
App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22, 23; Eutr. 7, 13; Lact. 6, 15 fin.:ortus medie humilis,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 20.—Indefinitely, Ambros. in Luc. 8, 17, 34. -
14 medius
medius adj. [MED-], in the middle, in the midst, mid, mean, middle: mundi locus: tempus: solio medius consedit, in the middle, V.: medius Polluce et Castore ponar, between, O.: medios ignīs testor, i. e. on the altar between us, V.: medium turba Hunc habet, surrounds, V.: Discessere omnes medii, from the midst, V.: caelestes medio Iove sedent, O.: medium ostendere unguem, point with the middle finger, Iu.: cum inter bellum et pacem medium nihil sit, no middle course: locus medius regionum earum, half-way between, Cs.: locus medius iuguli summique lacerti, between, O.: medius ex tribus, S.: in foro medio, in the middle of the forum: in mediis aedibus: de mediā nocte, midnight, Cs.: mediā aestate, at midsummer: medios dilapsus in hostīs, V.: Phoebus, the sun at noon, O.: (illum) medium adripere, by the middle, T.: iuvenem medium complectitur, L.—Fig., of the middle, middling, medial, moderate: aetatis mediae vir, of middle age, Ph.: nihil medium, sed inmensa omnia volventes animo, L.: gratia non media, extraordinary, L.: ingenium, Ta.: sermones, common, O.— Undetermined, undecided, neutral: medium quendam cursum tenere: medios esse: responsum, ambiguous, L.— Indifferent, not imperative: officium (opp. perfectum).— Intermediate: medium erat in Anco ingenium, et Numae et Romuli memor, like each some respects, L.: consilium, avoiding both extremes, L.— Central, intimate, profound, essential: quae sunt ex mediā laude iustitiae, essential claims to honor: in medio maerore et dolore, buried in: in medio ardore belli, L.: media inter pocula, Iu.: Pacis eras mediusque belli, equally ready for, H.—As subst m., a mediator: paci medium se offert, V.* * *Imedia, medium ADJmiddle, middle of, mid; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguousIImediator; one who stands in the middle, one who comes between -
15 मध्य
mádhyamf (ā)n. middle (used like medius e.g.. mádhye samudré, « in the midst of the sea») RV. VPrāt. KaṭhUp. ;
middlemost, intermediate, central Var. Megh. ;
standing between two, impartial, neutral Kām. ;
middle i.e. being of a middle kind orﾠ size orﾠ quality, middling, moderate (with vṛitti f. « a middle course») Lāṭy. Mn. Suṡr. etc.;
(in astron.) mean i.e. theoretical (opp. to spashṭa, orﾠ sphuṭa) Sūryas. (- tva n.);
lowest, worst L. ;
m. n. (ifc. f. ā) the middle of the body, (esp.) a woman's waist ṠBr. etc. etc.;
(in alg.) the middle term orﾠ the mean of progression Col.;
(ā) f. a young woman, a girl arrived at puberty Sāh. ;
the middle finger L. ;
(in music) a partic. tone Saṃgīt. ;
( alsoﾠ n.) a kind of metre Col.;
n. (m. gaṇa ardharcâ̱di) the middle, midst, centre, inside, interior RV. etc. etc. (am ind. into the midst of, into, among, with gen. orﾠ ifc. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
ena ind. in orﾠ through the midst of, on the inside, through, between, with gen. acc. orﾠ ifc. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
āt ind. from the midst of. out of. from among R. Hariv. etc.;
e ind. seeﾠ s.v.);
the middle of the sky (with orﾠ scil. nabhasas) Mn. MBh. ;
space between (e.g.. bhruvos, the eye brows) MBh. ;
midday (with ahnaḥ), Māav. ;
the meridian Mālatīm. ;
intermediate condition between (gen.) R. ;
the belly, abdomen Kum. ;
the flank of a horse L. ;
(in music) mean time Saṃgīt. ;
ten thousand billions MBh. ;
cessation, pause, interval L. ;
N. of a country between Sindh andﾠ Hindūstan proper Cat. ;
+ cf. Zd. maidhya;
Gk. μέσσος, μέσος for μέθιος;
Lat. medius;
Goth. midjiṡ;
Eng. mid in midland, midnight etc.
- मध्यकर्ण
- मध्यकुरु
- मध्यकौमुदी
- मध्यक्षामा
- मध्यग
- मध्यगत
- मध्यगन्ध
- मध्यग्रहण
- मध्यचारिन्
- मध्यच्छाया
- मध्यजिह्व
- मध्यजैनेन्द्रव्याकरण
- मध्यज्या
- मध्यतमस्
- मध्यतस्
- मध्यता
- मध्यतापिनी
- मध्यत्व
- मध्यदन्त
- मध्यदिन
- मध्यदीपक
- मध्यदेश
- मध्यदेशीय
- मध्यदेश्य
- मध्यदेह
- मध्यनगर
- मध्यनिहित
- मध्यंदिन
- मध्यपतित
- मध्यपरिमाण
- मध्यपात
- मध्यप्रविष्ट
- मध्यप्रसूता
- मध्यभ
- मध्यभक्त
- मध्यभाग
- मध्यभाव
- मध्यमणि
- मध्यमध्या
- मध्यमनोरम
- मध्यमन्दिर
- मध्ययव
- मध्ययोगिन्
- मध्यरात्र
- मध्यरात्रि
- मध्यरेखा
- मध्यलग्न
- मध्यलीला
- मध्यलोक
- मध्यवयस्
- मध्यवर्तिन्
- मध्यवल्ली
- मध्यविदरण
- मध्यविवर्तिन्
- मध्यविवेकिन्
- मध्यवृत्त
- मध्यशरीर
- मध्यसायिन्
- मध्यसिद्धान्तकौमुदी
- मध्यसूत्र
- मध्यस्थ
- मध्यस्थल
- मध्यस्थान
- मध्यस्थित
- मध्यस्थित्यर्ध
- मध्यस्वरित
-
16 हस्तः _hastḥ
हस्तः [हस्-तन् न इट् Uṇ.3.86]1 The hand; हस्तं गत 'fallen in the hand or possession of'; गौतमीहस्ते विसर्जयि- ष्यामि Ś.3 'I shall send it by Gautamī'; so हस्ते पतिता; हस्तसंनिहितां कुरु &c.; शंभुना दत्तहस्ता Me.62 'leaning on Śam- bhu's hand'; हस्ते-कृ1 (हस्तेकृत्य-कृत्वा) 'to take or seize by the hand, take hold of the hand, take in hand, take possession of'; Prov.:--हस्तकङ्कणं किं दर्पणे प्रेक्ष्यते Karpūr. 'sight requires no mirror'.-2 The truck of an elephant; Ku.1.36; अथवा हस्तिहस्तचञ्चलानि पुरुषभाग्यानि भवन्ति Avimārakam 2.-3 N. of the 13th lunar mansion consisting of five stars.-4 The fore-arm, cu- bit, a measure of length (equal to 24 aṅgulas or about 18 inches, being the distance between the elbow and the tip of the middle finger).-5 Hand-writing, signa- ture; धनी वोपगतं दद्यात् स्वहस्तपरिचिह्नितम् Y.1.319; स्वहस्त- कालसंपन्नं शासनम् 1.32 'bearing date and signature'; धार्यतामयं प्रियायाः स्वहस्तः V.2 'the autograph of my beloved'; 2.2.-6 (Hence fig.) Proof, in- dication; Mu.3.-7 Help, assistance, support; वात्या खेदं कृशाङ्ग्याः सुचिरमवयवैर्दत्तहस्ता करोति Ve.2.21.-8 A mass, quantity, abundance (of hair), in comp. with केश, कच &c.; पाशः पक्षश्च हस्तश्च कलापार्थाः कचात् Ak.; रतिविगलितबन्धे केशहस्ते सुकेश्याः सति कुसुमसनाथे किं करोत्यषे वहीं V.4.22.-स्तम् 1 A pair of leather-bellows.-2 Skill (in using the hand); कलासु कौशलमक्षभूमिहस्तादिषु Dk. 2.2.-Comp. -अक्षरम् one's own hand or signature, one's own sign-manual.-अग्रम् the finger (being the extremity of the hand).-अङ्गुलिः f. any finger of the hand.-अभ्यासः contact with the hand.-अवलम्बः, आलम्बनम् support of the hand; दत्तहस्तावलम्बे प्रारम्भे Ratn.1.8 'being aided or helped on'.-आमलकम् 'the fruit of the myrobalan held in the hand', a phrase used to denote that which can be clearly and easily seen or understood; cf. करतलामलकफलवदखिलं जगदालोकयताम् K.43.-आवापः 1 a finger-guard (ज्याघातवारणम्); V.5; Ś.6.-2 a hand-fetter; व्यालकुञ्जरदुर्गेषु सर्पचोरभयेषु च । हस्तावापेन गच्छन्ति नास्तिकाः किमतः परम् ॥ Mb.12.181.5.-कमलम् 1 a lotus carried in the hand.-2 a lotus-like hand.-कौशलम् manual dexterity.-क्रिया manual work or performance, handicraft.-गत, -गामिन् a. come to hand, fallen into one's possession, obtained, secured; त्वं प्रार्थ्यसे हस्तगता ममैभिः R.7.67;8.1.-ग्राहः taking by the hand.-चापल्यम् = हस्तकौशलम् q. v.-तलम् 1 the palm of the hand.-2 the tip of an ele- phant's trunk.-तालः striking the palms together, clap- ping the hands.-तुला 'hand-balance', weighing in the hand; हस्ततुलयापि निपुणाः पलप्रमाणं विजानन्ति Pt.2.83.-दक्षिण a.1 situated on the right hand.-2 Right, correct.-दोषः a slip of the hand.-धारणम्, -वारणम् warding off a blow (with the hand).-पादम् the hands and feet; न मे हस्तपादं प्रसरति Ś.4.-पुच्छम् the hand below the wrist.-पृष्ठम् the back of the hand.-प्रद a. sup- porting, helping.-प्राप्त, -वर्तिन्, -स्थ, -स्थित a.1 held in the hand.-2 gained, secured.-प्राप्य a. easily accessible to the hand; that can be reached with the hand; हस्तप्राप्यस्तबकनमितो बालमन्दारवृक्षः Me.77.-बिम्बम् perfuming the body with unguents.-भ्रष्ट a. escaped.-मणिः a jewel worn on the wrist.-रोधम् ind. in the hands; हस्तरोधं दधद् धनुः Bk.5.32.-लाघवम् 1 manual readiness or skill.-2 a sleight of the hand, legerdemain.-लेखः Sketching practice before producing an object of art, hand-drawing; अस्यैव सर्गाय भवत्करस्य सरोजसृष्टिर्मम हस्तलेखः N.7.72; हस्तलेखमसृजत् खलु जन्मस्थानरेणुकमसौ भवदर्थम् ibid.21.69.-वापः = हस्तक्षेपः shooting (arrows) with the hand; यस्यैकषष्टिर्निशितास्तीक्ष्णधाराः सुवाससः संमतो हस्तवापः Mb. 5.23.22.-वाम a. situated on the left (or wrong) hand.-विन्यासः position of the hands.-संवाहनम् rub- bing or shampooing with the hands; संभोगान्ते मम समुचितो हस्तसंवाहनानां यास्यत्युरुः सरसकदलीगर्भगौरश्चलत्वम् Me.98.-सिद्धिः f.1 manual labour, doing with the hands.-2 hire, wages.-सूत्रम् a bracelet or thread-string worn on the wrist; धात्र्यङ्गुलीभिः प्रतिसार्यमाणमूर्णामयं कौतुकहस्त- सूत्रम् Ku.7.25.-स्वस्तिकः crossing the hands; स्तनविनि- हितहस्तस्वस्तिकाभिर्वधूभिः Māl.4.1.-हार्य a. manifest. -
17 मध्यम
madhyamámf (ā)n. (superl. of mádhya) middle (used like Lat. medius e.g.. madhyaimegulme, « in the midst of the troop») MBh. R. ;
being orﾠ placed in the middle, middlemost, intermediate, central RV. etc. etc.;
middle-born (neither youngest nor oldest), Veṇis. ;
of a middle kind orﾠ size orﾠ quality, middling, moderate TS. etc. etc.;
standing between two persons orﾠ parties, impartial, neutral MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(in astron.) mean (cf. madhya) Sūryas. ;
relating to the meridian ib. ;
m. the middlemost prince (whose territory lies between that of a king seeking conquest andﾠ that of his foe) Mn. VII, 155 ;
the middle character in plays IW. 473 ;
the midland country (= madhya-deṡa) L. ;
(in music) the 4th orﾠ 5th note Saṃgīt. ;
the middlemost of the 3 scales ib. ;
a partic. Rāga ib. ;
(in gram.) the 2nd person (= - purusha) Pāṇ. ;
the governor of a province L. ;
a kind of antelope L. ;
N. of the 18th Kalpa (s.v.) Cat. ;
pl. a class of gods ṠāṇkhSr. ;
(with Buddhists) N. of a partic. Buddh. sect Sarvad. ;
m. n. the middle of the body, waist MBh. R. etc.;
(ā) f. the womb TBr. ;
the middle finger Kauṡ. Suṡr. ;
midnight L. ;
a girl arrived at puberty L. ;
the pericarp of a lotus L. ;
a central blossom W. ;
a kind of metre L. ;
(in music) a partic. Mūrchanā Saṃgīt. ;
n. the middle APrāt. ;
mediocrity, defectiveness, Ṡṛiṇgār. ;
N. of the 12th (14th) Kāṇḍa of the ṠBr. ;
(in astron.) the meridian ecliptic point Sūryas. ;
- मध्यमकक्षा
- मध्यमकाण्ड
- मध्यमखण्ड
- मध्यमगति
- मध्यमग्राम
- मध्यमजात
- मध्यमटीका
- मध्यमपद
- मध्यमपर्ण
- मध्यमपाण्डव
- मध्यमपुरुष
- मध्यमपूरुष
- मध्यमभृतक
- मध्यमयान
- मध्यमरात्र
- मध्यमरेखा
- मध्यमलोक
- मध्यमवयस्
- मध्यमवयस्क
- मध्यमवाह्
- मध्यमशी
- मध्यमसंग्रह
- मध्यमसाहस
- मध्यमस्थ
- मध्यमस्था
- मध्यमस्थेय
- मध्यमस्वर
-
18 פשוט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
19 פָּשוּט
פָּשוּטm., פְּשוּטָה f. (Part. pass. of פָּשַׁט) 1) straight, plain, simple. R. Hash. III, 3 של יעל פ׳ a straight horn of the mountain-goat, opp. כפוף. Sabb.104a, v. כָּפַף. Ib. 106a, v. סִיט. Men.35b ר׳ אחא מחוי פ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אשי) R. A. showed the index finger straight, i. e. the strap must reach from the arm to the tip of the index finger, when straightened, opp. כפוף (v. Tosaf. a. l.; Rashi: the strap must be as long as the distance from the thumb to the index finger, stretched as wide as possible, opp. כפוף the distance from the index to the middle finger). Mekh. Bshall. beg. לא הביאן הק״בה דרך פ׳וכ׳ the Lord did not lead them on the direct road to Palestine; Yalk. Ex. 226 בפשוטה (sub. דרך). Mekh. l. c. לא הביאן המקום בפישוטן (corr. acc.). Cant. R. to I, 16 בלשון פ׳ with a single expression (of praise), opp. כפיל. B. Bath. X, 1, a. fr. גט פ׳ a plain, open document, opp. מקושר folded; Tosef.Gitt.VIII (VI), 9 פ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. גט פ׳). Y.R. Hash. III, 58d top פשוטה (sub. תקיעה) the plain note ( תקיעה), opp. the tremulous note; a. fr. 2) (noun) פָּשוּט the plain, literal sense. Sabb.63a, a. e. אין מקרא יוצא מידי פְשוּטוֹ, v. מִקְרָא. 3) (sub. יורש) an heir entitled to a single share, opp. בְּכוֹר. Bekh.52b מה הלק פ׳ ירושהוכ׳ as the share of the plain heir is an inheritance, so the share of the first-born is an inheritance (and not a gift affected by the jubilee laws); B. Bath. 124a. Ib. 126a בכור … כפ׳ ויתר, v. וָתַר; Y.Keth.IV, end, 29b בכור שחלק בפ׳ (read בפ׳). Num. R. s. 6 בני פ׳ the sons of a plain (not firstborn) man; a. fr. Fem. פְּשוּטָה (sub. ירושה) single share. Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16b top, opp. כְּפֵילָה.Pl. פְּשוּטִים, פְּשוּטִין, פְּשוּטוֹת. Sabb.103b, v. כָּפַף. Num. R. l. c. פְּשוּטֵי הלויםוכ׳ the plain (not firstborn) Levites took the place of the firstborn Israelites; a. fr. 4) flat, level, without receptacle. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. VI, 1 המשנה … מן הפ׳ לקיבול if one changes a leather implement … from a flat surface to a receptacle. Ib. IV, 3 פְּשוּטוֹ טהור in its flattened condition (when the bag is unrolled), it is not susceptible to uncleanness; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Kel. II, 1 פְּשוּטֵיהֶן those of them which are flat, opp. מקבליהן which have receptacles. Sabb.123b, a. e. פְּשוּטֵי כלי עץ flat wooden implements (boards). Y. ib. X, end, 12d בפ׳ when they are flat, opp. מקופלין folded; a. fr. -
20 unguis
unguis, is (abl. ungui, Cat. 62, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46; id. C. 2, 8, 4; Prop. 1, 20, 39; cf. Charis. p. 120), m. [cf. Gr. ONUCh-, onux; Sanscr. nakha], a nail of a person's finger or toe.I.Lit., Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247; 10, 35, 52, § 106; 28, 2, 5, § 28; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51; 1, 19, 46; id. S. 1, 3, 101; Prop. 1, 20, 39; Ov. Am. 1, 7, 64; 2, 6, 4; id. A. A. 3, 708.—2.Of animals. a claw, talon, hoof, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247; Hor. C. 2, 19, 24; Ov. M. 4, 717; 10, 540; Col. 6, 12; Mart. 14, 199 al.—B.Proverbial phrases.1.Ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, from top to toe, from the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—2.A rectā conscientiā transversum unguem non discedere, not to depart a finger's breadth in the least, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4; cf.3.ellipt.: urge igitur, nec transversum unguem, quod aiunt, a stilo,
id. Fam. 7, 25, 2:si tu ex isto loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 17 sq.; Hier. Ep. 127, 8 (v. transversus and digitus).—Cum medium ostenderet unguem, i. e. showed utter derision, the greatest contempt (because the middle finger was regarded as indecent), Juv. 10, 53.—4.Incestos amores De tenero meditatur ungui, i. e. from childhood, ex hapalôn onuchôn, Hor. C. 3, 6, 24 (for which:5.a teneris unguiculis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2).—Ad or in unguem, after the Gr. eis onucha or ep onuchos, to a hair, to a nicety, exactly, perfectly (an expression borrowed from sculptors, who, in modelling, give the finishing touch with the nail;6.or joiners, who test the accuracy of joints in wood by the nail: materiem dolare ad unguem,
Col. 11, 2, 13:ad unguem Factus homo,
highly polished, perfectly accomplished, Hor. S. 1, 5, 32; cf.:carmen decies castigare ad unguem,
id. A. P. 294 Jan. ad loc.: suturae capitis [p. 1932] in unguem committuntur, Cels. 8, 1, § 12; Verg. G. 2, 277 Serv.; Vitr. 4, 6, 2; cf.also: carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos effundat junctura unguis,
Pers. 1, 65.—Homo, cujus pluris erat unguis, quam tu totus es, a man whose little finger was worth more than your whole body, Petr. 57 fin. —7.Rodere ungues, to bite the nails, i. e. to be buried in thought, etc.:II.ille in versu faciendo Saepe caput scaberet vivos et roderet ungues,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 71; cf.: ungue meam morso saepe querere fidem. Prop. 3 (4), 25, 4:et saepe inmeritos corrumpas dentibus ungues,
id. 2, 4, 3 (13).—Transf.A.Of plants, a nail-like spot, the tip, extremity, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 36; 21, 18, 73, § 121; Col. 4, 24, 7; Pall. Febr. 12, 5.—B.A kind of shell-fish, perh. the razor-fish, Varr. L. L. 5, 12, 23.—C.A hook:D.ferrei,
Col. 12, 18, 2. —
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